(This article originally appeared in the October 2024 issue of Military Officer, a magazine available to all MOAA Premium and Life members. Learn more about the magazine here; learn more about joining MOAA here.)

With the end of extreme partisanship nowhere in sight, is the decline of military experience in the halls of Congress a contributing factor?

Veteran representation in Congress has decreased over the past several decades, falling from more than 70% in the 1970s to just 18% in the current 118th Congress. During that same time period, Americans’ trust in Congress has gone from 54% to 22%, according to Pew Research.

Some lawmakers increasingly appear to want to “go viral” rather than get bills and budgets passed, which raises the question: Do we need more veterans in office?

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There are several compelling reasons their service is needed now.

Veterans often bring a sense of unity and bipartisanship to Congress. Their shared experience of serving the nation transcends political divisions, fostering a spirit of collaboration and common purpose. This camaraderie can help bridge partisan divides, facilitating more constructive dialogue and cooperation on critical issues. In a time of increasing political polarization, the presence of veterans can serve as a stabilizing force, reminding their colleagues of the importance of working together for the country’s best interests.

A recent study published by the Center for Effective Lawmaking suggests “veteran members are 35% more effective and active duty veteran members are 46% more effective than their nonveteran colleagues” when it comes to introducing and passing legislation. Perhaps that’s because veterans are more likely to engage across the aisle. Of the top 20 House representatives on the Lugar Center’s Bipartisan Index, six have military experience. The same holds true for two of the top 10 in the Senate.

[FROM MILITARY TIMES: Here Are All the Veterans Running for Congress in 2024 | Fewer Vets Will Be on the November Ballot for Congress This Year]

Beyond the benefits of successful legislation and increased bipartisanship, veterans in Congress serve as advocates for their fellow servicemembers, veterans, uniformed families, and survivors. They understand the challenges faced by military personnel, from deployment stresses to reintegration into civilian life.

This empathy and firsthand knowledge enables them to craft and support legislation that addresses the needs of the uniformed services community. Initiatives such as improved health care services, mental health support, and educational benefits are often championed by veteran legislators who recognize the sacrifices made by those who serve.

[RELATED: What a Key Congressional Report Could Mean for TRICARE, Military Health Care Access]

Informed Policymaking

The presence of individuals with military experience in Congress also plays a vital role in shaping informed and effective policymaking, particularly in areas related to national security, defense, and veterans’ affairs. This unique perspective, honed through service and sacrifice, offers invaluable insights that benefit the legislative process and the nation.

Having veterans in Congress promotes a culture of service and leadership. These individuals exemplify qualities such as discipline, integrity, and a commitment to the greater good — traits that are essential in effective governance.

Their leadership experience, often gained in high-pressure and complex environments, equips them with the skills to navigate the intricacies of legislative work, build bipartisan coalitions, and drive forward impactful policies.

[RELATED: Congress Focuses on Improving Health Care and Services for Women Veterans]

Voices Are Heard 

Representation of military veterans in Congress ensures the voices of a significant, diverse, and minority segment of the population are heard. The military is a microcosm of society, with individuals from various backgrounds, regions, and walks of life. Veterans bring diversity into the legislative arena, contributing to a more comprehensive and representative decision-making process.

Electing people with military experience is crucial for informed and effective governance. Their expertise in defense and security, advocacy for servicemembers and veterans, leadership, and ability to foster bipartisanship enrich the legislative process.

As the nation faces complex challenges at home and abroad, the unique perspectives and experiences of military veterans are indispensable in shaping policies that protect and advance the interests of all Americans.